Kashmir, known for its stunning natural beauty, is often called the Switzerland of India. Spanning 140,000 square kilometers, this enchanting region boasts majestic mountains, lush valleys, serene lakes, and meandering rivers. Its snow-capped peaks, pine forests, and apple orchards add to its allure, earning it the title of paradise on earth.
The comparison to Switzerland stems from the similar landscapes of both regions, characterized by snow-covered mountains, greenery, and clear water bodies, creating a tranquil ambiance. Kashmir offers a range of attractions, including Dal Lake’s houseboats, Shankaracharya Hill’s panoramic views, and Gulmarg Gondola’s thrilling rides. Sonmarg’s alpine beauty, Indira Gandhi Tulip Garden’s vibrant blooms, and Nubra Valley’s desert-like charm are also highlights.
The Zojila Pass provides access to Ladakh, known for its stark beauty and monasteries. Kashmir’s natural splendor and diverse attractions make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking adventure or tranquility amidst breathtaking landscapes.
What you need to know before travelling to Kashmir:
Some parts of the Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir fall under protected areas. Though the most popular attractions like Sonmarg, Gulmarg, Dal Lake, and Nubra Valley are open to all foreign tourists, some off-beat places that fall on the borders and protected areas require permission from the district magistrates to visit. According to the Indian Government’s restricted area permit regime, here’s what you need to know:
- The most popular tourist attractions in Kashmir don’t require any permits.
- Any foreign national can’t stay in the protected areas but can visit it with a local tour company associated with the authorities with a pre-drawn itinerary.
- The permits expire within 7 days for the respective areas.
- The areas and subdivisions requiring the permits are Khaltse, Nyoma, and Nubra Sub-divisions, turtuk valley area, chitkan and batalik area in Kargil, and some particular roads in Pangong.
How to travel to Kashmir Switzerland of India?
When planning your journey to Kashmir, you have several transportation options to consider, including trains, buses, and flights. Here’s a detailed guide on how to get to Kashmir using various modes of transport:
By Flight:
The most convenient way to reach Kashmir is by taking a flight to Srinagar International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities across India and Asia.
From cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, and Kolkata, you can find direct flights to Srinagar operated by airlines like Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet, and GoAir.
If you’re flying from international destinations like Kuala Lumpur, Doha, or Dubai, airlines such as Air Asia, Qatar Airways, Emirates, and Flydubai offer connecting flights to Srinagar via major Indian cities.
By Train:
If you prefer traveling by train, you can book a ticket to Jammu Tawi Railway Station, which serves as the gateway to Kashmir by rail.
Trains from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chandigarh run regularly to Jammu Tawi. Some popular trains include Jammu Rajdhani Express, Shalimar Express, and Jammu Mail.
From Jammu Tawi, you can continue your journey to Srinagar either by road or by taking a connecting train to Udhampur Railway Station, followed by a scenic road trip to Srinagar.
By Bus:
Traveling by bus is another option, particularly if you’re coming from nearby cities like Delhi or Chandigarh.
There are direct bus services available from Delhi and Chandigarh to Jammu, operated by state transport corporations and private bus operators.
Upon reaching Jammu, you can transfer to a state-run JKSRTC bus that plies between Jammu and Srinagar. The bus journey offers beautiful views of the Jammu-Srinagar Highway and takes approximately 8-10 hours to reach Srinagar.
From Jammu to Srinagar:
If you opt for a road trip from Jammu to Srinagar, you’ll travel along the scenic Jammu-Srinagar Highway, also known as NH44.
This highway passes through picturesque landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and charming villages, making the journey a memorable experience.
The total distance from Jammu to Srinagar by road is around 270 kilometers, and the travel time varies from 8 to 10 hours depending on road conditions and traffic.
Travel Tips:
Check the flight, train, or bus schedules in advance and book tickets early, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Pack essentials like warm clothing, snacks, water, and any necessary medications, especially if traveling by road through mountainous terrain.
Keep your travel documents handy, including ID cards, tickets, and hotel reservations, for smooth check-ins and security checks.
Plan your itinerary well, considering travel time, breaks, and potential delays, to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable journey to Kashmir.
By considering these transportation options and travel tips, you can plan your trip to Kashmir seamlessly, choosing the mode of transport that best suits your preferences and schedule.
Places to Visit in Kashmir:
Kashmir is renowned for its breathtaking destinations that draw tourists back time and again. From the iconic Dal Lake and Shankaracharya Hill to the thrilling Gulmarg Gondola and serene Sonmarg, the region is a paradise for travelers. Other must-visit spots include the picturesque Indira Gandhi Tulip Garden, the stunning Nubra Valley, the tranquil Aru Valley, the beautiful Nishat Garden, and the adventurous Zojila Pass.
However, hidden amidst the popular attractions are lesser-known gems scattered across Jammu and Kashmir. Many visitors kickstart their journey from Srinagar, making it a pivotal point for exploration in the region.
Witness the Beauty of Nature in Srinagar
The jewel of the crown of Srinagar Dal Lake is probably one of the most splendid wonders you will see in your life. With the picturesque view of the mountains, you will see the floating market in this high-altitude freshwater lake. The lake’s fresh water is sourced from the Jhelum River.
You can hire any shikhara or manual boat to roam around and in the floating market, and they generally cost around 550 INR per hour, but the accumulated cost will go down if you ride the shikara for a longer duration.
You will see flowers, vegetables and jewelry and souvenir shops in the market to explore. If you want a unique stay experience, you can pre-book houseboats in dal lake for the whole stay or just one night. The costs are generally higher than regular hotels and starts from around 3000 INR per night.
Sightseeing in Srinagar:
- Dals Lake and early morning floating market
- Houseboats & Shikara ride
- Old Srinagar Masjids & Markets
- Local food tasting
Exploring the Enchanting Beauty of Sonmarg
The next spectacular tourist spot of Kashmir is Sonmarg in the Ganderbal district, 80 km northeast of Srinagar. This beautiful valley through Zozilla pass is a must-stop on your way to Leh. This tourist spot is only open in the Spring after the snow is cleared and the roads are safe to travel.
If you want to visit this picturesque valley, make plan your visit between March and early April.
Landmarks to visit in Sonamarg: Thajiwas park to visit beautiful scenery and glaciers, adventurous Srinagar to Sonamarg Road and the Sonamarg Market to experience the locality.
Exploring the Majestic Beauty of Gulmarg
Among the four wonders of Kashmir, the Gulmarg is one of the most amazeballs ones. Most renowned as a skiing destination Gulmarg is essentially a valley with thick snowfall during the winter, making it one of the most attractive skiing locations.
The cost of Gulmarg is higher than other places. The skiing places have two levels, and they all cost around ₹1200 for level 1 and ₹1900 for level 2. Gondola rides are another attraction of Gulmarg for those who want to be amazed by the views. In the Spring, the Gulmarg is a sight for sore eyes with beautiful meadows, green valleys.
Landmarks to visit in Gulmarg: Baba Rishi Temple and Rani temple with the scenic view on the way, the architectural structure of Imambara goom, and the St. Mary church are some beautiful landmarks in Gulmarg. If you are visiting Kashmir in winter or early Spring, you can also hit Draang to see beautiful ice structures.
An Unforgettable Adventure in Pahalgam, Kashmir
Pahalgam is one of the most diverse and rich locations and sightseeing places in Kashmir. Pahalgam in Anantnag district is approximately 90 km from Srinagar and is full of beautiful valleys, meadows, and adventurous trails. Pahalgam is on the way to another famous location, Amarnath temple, one of the most visited places by Hindus.
Landmarks to visit in Pahalgam: Aru Valley and Betab Valley with beautiful streams of water and moments of quiet and peace to fill your mind. Sheshnag lake and Danyang valley for scenic beauty. Another two places that should be on your bucket list are and Lidder river. Staying at least one day in Pahalgam will give enough time to praise and love its beauty.
Temples & Mosques in Kashmir
Jamia Masjid:
Jamia Masjid is one of the most prime attractions and where the biggest ensemble for prayers take place. Built in 1400AD, Jamia Masjid is a must-visit place for seeing its Indo-Saracenic architecture. You will find a resemblance to pagodas as well as Persian influence in its turrets.
Jamia Masjid Entry Fee: Jamia Masjid is free to enter for everyone, but cameras are charged 2.72USD.
Tips: If you are a Muslim, you already know, but for the non-Muslims, you have to dress modestly, cover your hands, feet and hair before entering the Masjid.
Shahan-e-Hamadan Mosque:
Situated in the old city of Srinagar Khanqah-e-moula or Shahan-e-Hamadan is the oldest mosque in Srinagar. It was built in 1314CE on the right bank of Jhelum to dedicate to the preacher Sayyid Ali Hamdani.
You will see heavy British influence in its gothic structure and history stories bound to this place. While visiting, you will feel the love for Islam and the community in Kashmir and will get drenched in the beauty of the backdrop of mountains and rivers.
Entry fee: No entry fee
Restrictions: Religions other than Muslims are not allowed in the Masjid, and hence you may need permission if you want to enter.
Amarnath Temple:
Amarnath caves are located in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, a sacred and sought-after destination for Hindus. This is a Hindu shrine of Lord Shiva within a cave at an altitude of 5,486 km from sea level.
The paved path of the cave leads to the frozen lingam of Lord Shiva. The road to Amarnath is one of the most beautifully adventurous treks through Pahalgam and the best time to visit the Amarnath is the summer months as the paths are clear and free of snow.
For Amarnath yatra, you have to sign up for the registration as only 7500 deities are only allowed every day in the walking route exclusive of anyone under 13 or above the age of 75 and 6-week pregnant women. Amarnath yatra registration will cost you INR 100.
Vaishno Devi:
Vaishno Devi is one of the most enchanting and sought-after Hindu shrines that every deity wishes to visit once in a lifetime. It’s located in the Trikuta Mountains in Jammu & Kashmir. To reach the destination, you have to reach Katra. You can reach there either by any passenger train or by road while booking cars.
Katra is just 50 km outside Jammu and is the base camp for starting the journey to visit Vaishno Devi Ji. It’s a 12km climb to Vaishno Devi Bhawan Area. The alternate track that is now used for the pilgrimage is safe and provides stunning scenery from Indraprastha viewpoints and a unique experience for hike enthusiasts.
Travelers safety tips
Stay Updated: Stay informed about the latest news and travel advisories for Kashmir from reliable sources before and during your trip.
Choose Safe Accommodations: Opt for hotels and guesthouses with positive reviews and located in safe areas. Ensure they have security measures like CCTV cameras and secure entry points.
Respect Local Culture: Respect local customs, dress codes, and traditions in Kashmir. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and always seek permission before taking photos.
Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events. Confirm it includes activities planned for Kashmir.
Stay Alert in Public Places: Be cautious in crowded areas like markets and public transport. Keep valuables secure, avoid displaying expensive items, and be aware of your surroundings.
Follow Security Guidelines: Cooperate with security personnel and follow their instructions, particularly in areas with increased security. Stay updated on curfews, strikes, or protests that may impact your plans.
Health Precautions: Drink bottled or filtered water, avoid street food from questionable vendors, and carry essential medications. Consult a healthcare professional before your trip.
Travel in Groups: Consider traveling with a reputable tour operator or in a group, especially in remote areas or during outdoor activities.
Stay Connected: Keep family and friends informed about your itinerary and regularly check in with them, especially in less populated areas.
Emergency Contacts: Save important contact numbers like local police, hospitals, your embassy or consulate, and travel insurance provider in your phone and on paper.
Following these tips and exercising caution can help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience while exploring the stunning landscapes of Kashmir, India.
The list of visiting places is not restricted to the only ones mentioned here but more masjids in Srinagar city, beautiful rivers and viewpoints, treks and trails in different districts of Kashmir. But the mentioned ones are the ones you should never ever miss.